Determinantes dos Crimes Cibernéticos: Evidências de um Estudo Cross-Country
Palavras-chave:
Palavras-chave: Ataques cibernéticos; Crimes cibernéticos; Segurança cibernética; Segurança jurídica; Países.Resumo
Este estudo investiga os fatores determinantes que acentuam a vulnerabilidade de países a ataques cibernéticos.Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem como objetivo investigar os fatores determinantes que intensificam a vulnerabilidade de países a ataques cibernéticos, Foram analisados dados de 50 países, listados no ranking de Bruce et al. (2024), utilizando regressão linear para investigar a relação entre crimes cibernéticos e variáveis relativas a dimensão da qualidade da governança, da política e de indicadores econômicos. O programa estatístico Gretl foi utilizado para realizar a regressão linear, com base no método dos mínimos quadrados ordinários (OLS). Os resultados indicam que a qualidade da regulação exerce um papel significativo na redução da vulnerabilidade, ou seja, países com maior segurança jurídica tendem a apresentar menores taxas de cibercrimes. Além disso, o estudo encontrou uma correlação entre desenvolvimento econômico dos países e a incidência de cibercrimes.Este estudo indica que melhorias na segurança cibernética exigem não apenas medidas tecnológicas, mas um fortalecimento das estruturas regulatórias e também abordagens mais amplas que abordem as questões socioeconômicas subjacentes que também influenciam o crime cibernético.
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