Ofertas Iniciais De Moedas (Ico): Uma Revisão Bibliométrica
Palavras-chave:
Blockchain; Criptomoedas; Finanças empreendedoras; Revisão Bibliométrica.Resumo
Este artigo tem como objeto de estudo as Ofertas Iniciais de Moedas (ICOs), que são uma forma disruptiva de startups tecnológicas captarem recursos vendendo tokens digitais. Essa modalidade, baseada em tecnologia blockchain, expande o acesso ao investimento para um público mais amplo, mas também apresenta riscos elevados devido à alta volatilidade do mercado e à falta de regulamentação. O estudo bibliométrico concentra-se em questões-chave sobre as ICOs, incluindo sua relevância como fonte de investimentos para startups, os desafios regulatórios e os fatores que impactam seu êxito. Para atingir o objetivo da pesquisa de identificar fatores de sucesso e desafios das ICOs, foi adotada uma metodologia rigorosa que incluiu revisão sistemática da literatura, análise bibliométrica e análise de conteúdo. O estudo analisou uma amostra de 120 artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2024, obtidos da base de dados indexada Scopus. Os dados foram organizados em sete clusters com o auxílio do software VOSviewer. A pesquisa aponta quais são os países, instituições, autores e publicações mais significativos. Os Estados Unidos, China e Reino Unido se destacam como os que mais contribuem na literatura relacionada ao assunto.
Palavras-chave: Blockchain; Criptomoedas; Finanças empreendedoras; Revisão Bibliométrica.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2025 Revista de Empreendedorismo e Gestão de Micro e Pequenas Empresas
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