A FIELD SURVEY ON THE INFLUENCE OF NEED AND OPPORTUNITY VARIABLES ON BUSINESS OPENNESS
Mots-clés :
entrepreneurship, necessity , opportunityRésumé
Many studies have shown that entrepreneurship is fundamental for the development of the economy. Before the very definition of entrepreneurship, there were practices that were vital to the human survival. This article focuses on the study quantitative and qualitative on micro and small companies of downtown of the city of Macapá – AP, analyze the influence of the variables “necessity” and “opportunity” for the appearance of new entrepreneurship. The results suggest that these two factors are important for the upbringing of new entrepreneurship, but the necessity has shown to be the most determining in face of other variables to the injection of people on the market of said region.
Références
ALVES, A. R .; Entrepreneurship. 2. ed. Recife: Sectma, 2011.
BARON, R .; SHANE, S. A. Entrepreneurship: a vision of the process. São Paulo: Thompson, 2007.
BLOCK, J. H .; SANDNER, P. Necessity and opportunity entrepreneurs and their duration in self-employment: evidence from German micro data. Journal of Industry Competition and Trade, Frankfurt, v. 9, n. 2, 2009 Available at: <http://ssrn.com/abstract=934722>. Accessed on: 05 Apr 2016.
BOSMA, N .; HARDING, R. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: GEM 2006 results. Wellesley / London: Babson College / London Business School, 2007.
COSTA, R. A. T. Entrepreneurship. The importance of entrepreneurship training for the formation of entrepreneurs: a study based on EMPRETEC-AMAPA. Scientific station. Macapá, v. 5, n. 1, p. 69-83, jan./jun. 2015.
FAIA, V.S .; ROSA, M.A.G; MACHADO, H. P. V .; Entrepreneur Alert and causation and effectuation approaches on entrepreneurship. Journal of Contemporary Management, Curitiba, v. 18, n. 2, Tue / Apr. 2014.
GIL, A. C. How to elaborate research projects. 5. ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 2008.
GEM, Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Entrepreneurship in Brazil: executive report. 2014. Available at: <http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebrae/portal%20sebrae/estudos%20e%20pesquisas/gem%202014_relatorio%20executivo.pdf>. Accessed on: 03 Aug. 2016.
GEM, Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Entrepreneurship in Brazil: executive report. 2011. Available at: <http://gestaoportal.sebrae.com.br/customizado/estudos-e-pesquisas/temas-estrategicos/empreendedorismo/Livro%20GEM%20Brasil%202011.pdf> Access on 01 August 2016.
HERBERT, R. F .; LINK, A. N. Historical perspectives on the entrepreneur. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, v. 2, n. 4. Jun. 2010 Available in: <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1628241>. Accessed on: Mar 25, 2016.
JULIEN, P. A. Regional entrepreneurship and the knowledge economy. Translation by Maria Freire Ferreira Salvador. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2010.
LANDSTROM, H .; BENNER, M. Entrepreneurship research: a history of scholarly migration. In: LANDSTROM, H .; LOHRKE, F. (org). Historical foundations of entrepreneurship research. Great Britain: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2010. p. 15-45. Available at: <http://www.elgaronline.com/view/9781847209191.00008.xml>. Accessed on: 02 Feb 2016.
LANDSTRÖM, H .; HARIRCHI, G .; ASTRÖM, F. Entrepreneurship: Exploring the Knowledge base. Research Policy. v. 41. p. 1154-1181, set. 2012. Available at: <http://www.hh.se/download/18.1fdaff1d149decf64af103d/1416822573880/Entrepreneurship+-+Exploring+the+knowledge+base,+Landstr%2BÂm+et+al+RP+2012.pdf> Access on: 26 feb. 2016.
LEITE, Y. V. P .; MORAES, W. F. A .; SALAZAR, V. S. Types of opportunities in international entrepreneurship. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management, v. 4, n. 1, 2015. Available at: <http://www.regepe.org.br/index.php/regepe/article/view/41187> Access on 01 March 2016.
MONTEIRO, B. G., BARTHOLO JUNIOR, R. S., LANGENBACH, M. L., GONÇALVES, M. V., SILVA, A. L., MARQUES, T.D., The energy that moves the production: a dialogue about integration, design and sustainability, 17, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil, P. 1-8, 2007.
MURPHY, P .; LIAO, J .; WELSCH, H. P. A conceptual history of entrepreneurial thought. Journal of Management History. v. 12. p.12-35, 2006. Available at: <http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/13552520610638256>. Accessed on: 26 feb. 2016.
PACHECO, J. AP has the highest unemployment rate in Brazil in the second quarter of 2016. G1 Amapá, Macapá, Oct 19. 2016. Available at: <http://g1.globo.com/ap/amapa/noticia/2016/08/ap-tem-maior-taxa-de-desemprego-do-brasil-no-2-trimestre-de- 2016.html>. Accessed on: Oct 13. 2016
REI, C. M .; Brief theoretical digression on the determinants of productivity. Journal of Management Science. v. 1, jan./jun. 2007. Available at: <http://bdigital.ipg.pt/dspace/bitstream/10314/2168/1/anexo%2025b.pdf>. Accessed on: 18 Feb. 2016
REYNOLDS, P .; BOSMA, N .; AUTIO, E .; HUNT, S .; DE BONO, N .; SERVAIS, I .; LOPEZ-GARCIA, P. & CHIN, N. Global entrepreneurship monitor: data collection design and implementation 1998-2003. Small Business Economics. v. 24, p. 205-231, 2005. Available at: <http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11187-005-1980-1#page-2> Accessed on: 01 Mar. 2016.
SCHWEIZER, R .; VAHLNE, J.E .; JOHANSON, J. Internationalization as an entrepreneurial process. Journal of International Entrepreneurship. v. 8, n. 4, p. 343-370, May. 2010. Available at: <http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10843-010-0064-8#/page-1> Accessed on: 03 Mar. 2016.
SIPILÄ, M. Opportunity Recognition in Entrepreneurial Studies. Seminar in Business Strategy and International Business, 2006. Available at: <http://www.tuta.hut.fi/Studies/Courses_and_schidules/Isib/TU-91.167/seminar_papers_2006/Miika_Sipila.pdf> Accessed on: Mar 13. 2016.
SIVAPALAM, A .; BALASUNDARAM, N. Level of entrepreneurial intention of management undergraduates in the University of Jaffna, Sri Lanka: scholars and undergraduates perspective. South Asian Academic Research Journals, v. 2, n. 10, p. 24-42, 2014. Available at: <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2382410> Accessed on: 05 Mar. 2016.
SNOWDOWN, B .; VANE, H. Modern Macroeconomics: Its Origins, Development and Current State. Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Northampton, vol. 9, n. 1. 2005. Available at: <http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.215.5650&rep=rep1&type=pdf> Accessed on: 13 Aug. 2016.
TANG, J .; KACMAR, K. M .; BUSENITZ, L. Entrepreneurial alertness in the pursuit of new opportunities. Journal of Business Venturing, 2012. vol. 9, n. 1. p. 77-94. Available at: <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222417581_Entrepreneurial_alertness_in_the_pursuit_of_new_opportunities> Accessed on: 13 Sep. 2016.
VALE, G. M. V .; CORRÊA, V. S .; REIS, R.F; Motivations for entrepreneurship: need vs. opportunity ?. Journal of Contemporary Management, Curitiba, v. 18, n. 3, p. 311-327, May / Jun. 2014.
VENKATARAMAN, S .; SARASVATHY, S. D .; DEW, N .; FORSTER, W. R. Reflections on the 2010 AMR decade award: whither the promise? Moving forward with entrepreneurship as a science of the artificial. Academy of Management Review, v. 37, n. 1, p. 21-31, Jan. 2012. Available at: <http://calhoun.nps.edu/bitstream/handle/10945/45971/Dew_Reflections_2012.pdf?sequence=1> Accessed on: 01 Oct. 2016.
VERGA, E .; SILVA, L. F. S., Entrepreneurship: Historical Evolution, Definitions and Approaches. In: EGEPE-Meeting of Studies in Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management, 8, Goiânia, p. 1-16, 2014.
WILLIANS, C. C., ROUND, J., RODGERS, P. Evaluating the motives of informal entrepreneurs: some lessons from Ukraine. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship. 2009. Vol 14. n. 1. p. 59-71. Available at: <http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S1084946709001144> Accessed on: 29 Apr. 2016.
Téléchargements
Publié-e
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
(c) Tous droits réservés Revista de Empreendedorismo e Gestão de Micro e Pequenas Empresas 2020
Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Partage dans les Mêmes Conditions 4.0 International.
Divulgação e compartilhamento:
A revista permite a divulgação dos artigos publicados (p´os print) em webpage pessoais e institucionais dos autores, repositórios institucionais e temáticos, bem como em redes sociais.
Os artigos são licenciados sob a versão Atribuição-NãoComercial-Compartilhamento pela mesma Licença 4.0 Internacional
